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Ancient Egypt History for Kids

October 15, 2013 by Selena Robinson 3 Comments

Studying African history has always been important in our family. Over the years, many schoolbooks have omitted or glossed over ancient African kingdoms and we wanted to make sure that our children learn the truth about these civilizations, no matter what.

To start, we focused on the Ancient Egyptian civilization, which is world-famous as a kingdom that prized mathematics, law, agriculture, and writing – among other things. But many school lessons have presented a view of Ancient Egypt that is at odds with what historians have discovered, including what the Egyptians looked like, what they accomplished, and who ruled the kingdom over the years.

So we put together our own lesson about Ancient Egypt history for kids! Read on to learn more about this fascinating and accomplished civilization that you can share with your children!

If you love this unit, be sure to check out our list of must-read black history books for kids!

Get started learning African history for kids with this unit about ancient Egypt history for kids!

Ancient Egyptian Architecture

Egypt is probably the best known ancient African kingdom. The main reason for this is that there are so many archaeological sites that testify to what life was like in Ancient Egypt.

We looked at some images of Egyptian ruins to get an idea of the extraordinary accomplishments made in architecture, design, and mathematics by Egyptians. We looked particularly at the Great Pyramid of Khufu and the Abu Simbel temples.

The Great Pyramid, for example, took over 20 years to complete. Its design is so mathematically precise that historians still cannot understand how the Egyptians built it. They even doubt that the same structure could be reproduced today.

The Great Pyramid of Khufu and the Sphinx

Image c/o: Fred Hsu

The Temples at Abu Simbel

Image c/o: Dennis Jarvis

The kids made some miniature models of the Great Pyramid of Khufu out of paper. We got this activity from the book History Pockets: Ancient Civilizations.

Exploring Ancient Egypt: Look! We're Learning!

To make the pyramids, we simply cut out the paper shapes and then colored them.

Exploring Ancient Egypt: Look! We're Learning!

Then we folded them on the lines and added glue to make them stand up.

Exploring Ancient Egypt: Look! We're Learning!

All finished!

Exploring Ancient Egypt: Look! We're Learning!

As you can tell, this craft was a pretty big hit.

Hatshepsut, the Female Pharaoh

We also learned about the first female Pharaoh, Hatshepsut. Tigger, in particular, was interested to find out about her. We picked up the book African Princess: The Amazing Lives of Africa’s Royal Women and read about her life and reign.

She was truly an incredible woman and ruler. In many art pieces and statues, she is portrayed as a man with a beard. At the time, a female Pharaoh was unheard of and scholars think that the succeeding Pharaohs decided to show her as a man to hide her existence. But a few statues of her exist that show her as a woman.

This one is on display at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston:

Image c/o: Keith Schengili-Roberts

Hatshepsut was so revered as a Pharaoh that she was buried at her own temple at Deir el-Bahari:

Image c/o: Olaf Tausch

What Did Ancient Egyptians Look Like?

One of the things that has long irritated me about the images of ancient Egyptians in popular culture is that they are often portrayed as being very fair-skinned. I’ve personally seen a lot of children’s history resources use cartoons that show Egyptians as Caucasian people dressed in Middle Eastern attire.

To counter this view, we looked at some examples of ancient Egyptian art that clearly shows ancient Egyptians as brown-skinned people:

Ancient Egypt: Look! We're Learning!

Image c/o: Angelfire.com/ky/southernrock
 
 Image c/o: StewartSynopsis.com

We also learned that Egyptians were very fond of jewelry and that both men and women wore it regularly. Women typically wore lots of eye makeup, as well as elaborate collars such as this:

Image c/o: woodsboy2011

 In fact, here’s a relief at the Hathor Temple showing the same kind of collar:

Image c/o: isawnyu

Where Was Ancient Egypt?

To give the kids a better idea of how the ancient kingdoms of Africa were situated, we decided to make a simple map of them. We purchased the Discover Africa notebooking set from Balancing Everything and used the blank Africa maps as the basis for our template. (It is a truly wonderful geography unit for all 54 countries on the African continent.)

We began by marking the area covered by Ancient Egypt and we’ll be filling in the map with the other kingdoms we feature.

Exploring Ancient Egypt: Look! We're Learning!

Exploring Ancient Egypt: Look! We're Learning!

If you’d like to check out the Discover Africa notebooking set, you can see it for yourself by visiting Balancing Everything or by clicking below:

Discover Africa Notebooking Set

Ancient Egypt History for Kids - Look! We're Learning!

Books and Resources about Ancient Egypt

Here are the books and resources we used for this lesson.

PBS: Wonders of the African World – This website is based on a PBS series from the 1990s written and narrated by Dr. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Sections cover Egypt, Nubia, and Swahili.

Egypt (Enchantment of the World Series)
Daily Life in Ancient and Modern Cairo (Cities Through Time)
African Princess: The Amazing Lives of Africa’s Royal Women
African Beginnings
History Pockets: Ancient Civilizations (Grades 1-3)
The Usborne Book of Living Long Ago: Everyday Life Through the Ages
Exploring Ancient Egypt: Look! We're Learning!
Don’t miss these other history posts!

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Learning about black history is such an important part of a child's education. Make it fun with these must-read black history books for kids!

Studying the Harlem Renaissance with Kendall Hunt Publishing

Be sure to check out the rest of our 10 Days of African History series!

10 Days of African History for Kids: Look! We're Learning!

This post is part of the Autumn 2013 Hopscotch from iHomeschool Network! Click below to visit the Hopscotch posts from all of our fellow bloggers!

iHN Autumn Hopscotch 2013

For more awesome history ideas, follow my Living History for Kids board on Pinterest!

Filed Under: 10 Days of African History for Kids, Black History, History Tagged With: african history, ancient black history for kids, ancient egypt, ancient egypt for kids, ancient egypt history, ancient egypt history for kids, ancient egyptian history, black history, black history for kids, black history unit, egyptian history, history, homeschool history

Hi! I'm Selena, a teacher and a veteran homeschool mom to four. I'm so glad you're here!
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